1Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
4Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
5Wanda Brooks research from WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com wbrooks50@yahoo.com.
6Research of Janice Smith - janicesmith@erols.com.
7File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
1Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
4Submitted to WorldConnect/RootsWeb.com by Culpepper research - brvsfan@bellsouth.net.
5Research of Janice Smith - janicesmith@erols.com.
6Research of Janice Smith - janicesmith@erols.com.
7File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
1Submitted to WorldConnect/RootsWeb.com by Culpepper research - brvsfan@bellsouth.net.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3Submitted to WorldConnect/RootsWeb.com by Culpepper research - brvsfan@bellsouth.net.
4Submitted to WorldConnect/RootsWeb.com by Culpepper research - brvsfan@bellsouth.net.
1File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
4Research by Harry Owen Martin HOM42@aol.com.
1File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
1Submitted to WorldConnect/RootsWeb.com by Culpepper research - brvsfan@bellsouth.net.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3Submitted to WorldConnect/RootsWeb.com by Culpepper research - brvsfan@bellsouth.net.
4Submitted to WorldConnect/RootsWeb.com by Culpepper research - brvsfan@bellsouth.net.
1File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
4File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
(during Civil War).
1File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
4File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
1File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
4Research of Janice Smith - janicesmith@erols.com.
5Research of Janice Smith - janicesmith@erols.com.
1File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
4File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
During Civil War.
1File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3Research by Harry Owen Martin HOM42@aol.com.
4Research by Harry Owen Martin HOM42@aol.com.
5Research by Harry Owen Martin HOM42@aol.com.
1File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
4File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
1Research by Harvey Lineback of Hollywood, MD.
2"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
3Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
4Patricia Bays research from WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com - azchows@c212.com.
5"Descendants of William Martin" - by a descendant Neill Douglas Newlun -.
6"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
7"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
8Research by Harvey Lineback, Hollywood, MD.
9"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
1Research by Harvey Lineback of Hollywood, MD.
2"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
3Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
4"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
5File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
6Research by Harvey Lineback, Hollywood, MD.
7"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
1"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3From Susan Fisher research - fishgalatree@yahoo.com.
1"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
4From Susan Fisher research - fishgalatree@yahoo.com.
5Research of Janice Smith - janicesmith@erols.com.
1Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
4From Susan Fisher research - fishgalatree@yahoo.com.
1Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
1"Descendants of William Martin" - by a descendant Neill Douglas Newlun -.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3"Descendants of William Martin" - by a descendant Neill Douglas Newlun -.
4"Descendants of William Martin" - by a descendant Neill Douglas Newlun -.
1Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
1Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
4Information from VAPATRIC-L@rootsweb.com (provided by Pat Nelson and Rena Worthen).
1Research by Harvey Lineback of Hollywood, MD.
2"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
3Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
4Patricia Bays research from WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com - azchows@c212.com.
5"Descendants of William Martin" - by a descendant Neill Douglas Newlun -.
6"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
7"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
8Research by Harvey Lineback of Hollywood, MD.
1Research by Harvey Lineback, Hollywood, MD.
2File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
3Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
4"Descendants of William Martin" - by a descendant Neill Douglas Newlun -.
5"Descendants of William Martin" - by a descendant Neill Douglas Newlun -.
6File shared by Angela/Pat Wheeler - wheelers@kimbanet.com.
7Research by Harvey Lineback of Hollywood, MD.
1Wanda Brooks research from WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com wbrooks50@yahoo.com.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3Wanda Brooks research from WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com wbrooks50@yahoo.com.
1Wanda Brooks research from WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com wbrooks50@yahoo.com.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3Wanda Brooks research from WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com wbrooks50@yahoo.com.
4Wanda Brooks research from WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com wbrooks50@yahoo.com.
1Linda Coe research from WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com tinysugarfoot@yahoo.com.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3Betty Aquilar research - cherokee195420012000@yahoo.com.
1"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com.
4WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com.
5WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com.
1"Martin Family Tree" researched, compiled and submitted to Rootsweb World Connect by Mitch Martin mmartin1@carolina.rr.
2Jo Martin (jomartin1@worldnet.att.com), Rootsweb GEDCOM - Martin and Jackson Family Histories (Rootsweb Database jo123).
3WorldConnect/Rootsweb.com.
King Tros of Erichthonius of Dardanus
1Rootsweb submissions (http://www.rootsweb.com).
Linda's Family Tree
(http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GED&db=silveriemoon&id=I18973).2Comments from LauraMaery Post (paf@writerspost.com).
Contact info: 25629 129 Ave SE, Kent, WA 98030.
One source says "1314 BC".
King Erichthonius (Erichtonis) of Dardanus I ben Zerah
1Rootsweb submissions (http://www.rootsweb.com).
Linda's Family Tree
(http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GED&db=silveriemoon&id=I18973).
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Cindy Sherman (cindys@optonline.net), Rootsweb GED File, Last updated 2006-01-07.
1Web site.
In AD 61, Prasutagus, Boadicea's husband and King of the Iceni died.
(http://travesti.geophys.mcgill.ca/~olivia/BOUDICA/).
Queen Boadicea (Boudica) (Victoria) of the Iceni
1Pedigree Resource File, Family History Library, 35 N West Temple Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150 USA.
2Web site.
Between AD 61 and AD 63 Boadicea led her Iceni people to a glorious but bloody war against the Romans. The Iceni Celts had submitted their kingdom in East Anglia to the conquering Romans and the rule of Emperor Claudius in AD 43. In AD 61, Prasutagus, Boadicea's husband and King of the Iceni died. A dispute followed during which Boadicea, was publicly beaten by the soldiers of the emperor, and her two daughters raped. The Iceni were insulted and rose in revolt led by their queen Boadicea. So successful was the uprising that the Romans were almost defeated. Unfortunately for the Iceni and their allies, the military skill of the Roman army finally led to the crushing of the rebellion.After the revolt, Roman rule was re-established. For almost two glorious years, Boadicea pillaged the Roman settlements; she remains to this day, the greatest of the heroines of Britain.
(http://travesti.geophys.mcgill.ca/~olivia/BOUDICA/).3Web site.
Dig uncovers Boudicca's brutal streak Jason Burke, chief reporter Sunday December 3, 2000 The Observer <http://www.observer.co.uk> In the history books, she is a flame-haired paragon of wronged womanhood, a first-century feminist leading a horde of righteous Britons against their nasty Mediterranean overlords.
But new archaeological evidence shows Boudicca, the warrior queen who led the Britons in revolt against the Romans, in a very different light: as a calculating, vengeful and brutal military leader, who methodically razed cities.
A dig in Colchester has revealed that, when Boudicca's troops seized the city in the first year of their two-year revolt that began in AD60, they went to enormous lengths to destroy anything touched by the Romans.
Many of the houses in the city - effectively the capital of Roman Britain since the invasion of AD43 - were built of hardened clay and timber. According to archaeologists, they would have been very difficult to burn.
'These were not flammable buildings,' said Philip Crummy, who directed the dig. 'But they were levelled. It was a murderous, determined, intensive and deliberate attack.'
The dig found that every house had been carefully levelled, one by one, by the Iceni tribesmen. The new evidence is to be revealed on the digital channel BBC Knowledge later this month.
Crummy compared the attack to 'ethnic cleansing' in the Balkans. 'The civilian population was wiped out. There were no prisoners. Men, women and children were all killed,' he said.
No remains of any casualties have been found. Experts believe the Romans took their dead home and that many others were buried in mass graves. Estimates of the number of Romans and 'collaborators' killed by Boudicca and her followers vary, although Roman historians claimed that up to 70,000 people died.
The new evidence of Boudicca's brutality will dismay many. For 150 years the woman who led the Iceni tribe from its base in Norfolk against the Roman invaders has been viewed as an icon of national resistance. She was a favourite subject for Victorian painters and sculptors. A statue of her still remains close to the Houses of Parliament on Westminster Bridge in London, ideally placed to give heart to passing Euro-sceptic MPs. The Sun recently described Boudicca as 'inspiring' and a reason 'to be proud to be British'. She was also a heroine for early feminists, regularly featuring in suffragette literature.
Boudicca led her revolt after her husband, the king of the Iceni, died, allowing the invaders to annex his lands and plunder the chief tribes men. After being flogged and seeing her two young daughters raped, she launched the most serious uprising faced by the Romans during their occupation of Britain.
The rebels targeted and razed Colchester, then called Camulodunum, first. It was the most important site in Britain for the Romans at the time. St Albans (Verulamium) and London were next but, after inflicting serious casualties on the Roman army in a series of skirmishes, the Iceni were finally defeated in a hard and bloody battle. Boudicca is thought to have poisoned herself rather than be taken prisoner. Her body is said to lie under Platform 9 of London's King's Cross station.
(http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,406152,00.html).4Web site.
Celtic Myths & Legends
Boadicea, or Boudicca meaning Victorious, was Queen of the Iceni tribe of East Anglia. She led a rebellion in 60 A.D. against the Romans, destroying the cities of Colchester, St. Albans and capturing London. She was eventually defeated by the Romans, and rather than be humiliated by them, she poisoned herself.
(http://www.enya.org/stories/story04.htm).